Building Material MCQs Part 1

Page 1 of 6

1. High percentage of C3S and low percentage of C2S cement will result in

Rapid hardening
High early strength and heat generation
More resistance to chemical attack

The correct answer is :

Both (2) and (3)

Only (3)

Only (1)

Both (1) and (2)

2. The purpose of the soundness test of cement is

to determine the presence of free lime

to determine the setting time

to determine the sound proof quality of cement

to determine the fineness

3. The soundness of cement is tested by

Le Chatelier's apparatus

Standard briquette test

Compression testing machine

Vicat's apparatus

4. Gypsum is added to cement

To help C2S and C3S

to prevent cracks

to counteract C3A

to give uniform texture

5. The increased rate of strength gain of rapid hardening cement is achieved by

Higher content of C₃A

Higher content of of C₄AF

Higher content of C₂S

Higher content of C₃S

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6. The soundness test of cement by Le-chatelier's apparatus give unsoundness due to

Free lime only

Both free lime and magnesia

None of these

Magnesia only

7. The amount of water used in performing setting time test of cement is (assuming P= standard consistency of cement)

0.65 P

0.80 P

0.85 P

0.60 P

8. The constituent of cement which is responsible for initial setting time of cement is

Tricalcium silicate

Dicalcium silicate

Tricalcium aluminate

All of the above

9. During the manufacturing of Portland cement, gypsum/plaster of paris is added to

reduce heat of hydration of cement

modify the color of cement

adjust setting time of cement

increase the strength of cement

10. Hydration of cement is due to chemical action of water with

All of the above

Tricalcium silicate and Dicalcium silicate

Dicalcium silicate and Tricalcium Aluminate

Tricalcium Aluminate and Tricalcium Aluminoferrite

Page 3 of 6

11. The cementing property of cement is mainly due to

Silica

Gypsum

Alumina

Lime

12. As a cheap alternative, the fineness of cement is tested by using

IS 90 μ sieve where at least 90% (by weight) should pass

IS 100 μ sieve where at least 90% (by weight) should be retained

IS 90 μ sieve where at least 95% ( by weight) should pass

IS 100 μ sieve where at least 90% ( by weight) should pass

13. Which of the following compounds affects the ultimate strength of cement?

Tricalcium silicate

Tricalcium Aluminate

Tricalcium Aluminoferrite

Dicalcium silicate

14. Fineness test of cement gives us an estimate of

Heat of hydration

Durability of concrete

Rate of hydration

Workability of concrete

15. The standard consistency test is done in a

Le-chatelier's apparatus

Vane apparatus

Vicat's apparatus

Blaine's apparatus

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16. For the manufacture of Portland cement, the proportions of raw materials used are

Lime 70%, silica 20%, and other 10%

None of the above

Lime 63%, silica 22%, and other 15%

Lime 40%, silica 40%, and other 20%

17. Which of the following shows the correct decreasing order of rate of hydration of Portland cement compounds?

C3A> C4AF> C2S> C3S

C3A> C4AF> C3S> C2S

C4AF>C3A > C3S> C2S

C3A> C3S> C2S> C4AF

18. Le-Chatelier's method can be used to determine

Soundness of cement

Fineness of aggregate

Compressive strengthof cement

Fineness of cement

19. The mixture of different ingredients of cement is burnt at

1200 °C

1000 °C

1600 °C

1400 °C

20. The major ingredients of Portland cement are

Lime and Silica

Lime and Iron

Silica and Alumina

Lime and Alumina

Page 5 of 6

21. The compound first to settle in cement is

Tera calcium alumina-ferrite

Dicalcium silicate

Tricalcium aluminate

Tricalcium silicate

22. Rapid setting cement contains relatively higher proportion of

C₃A

C₃S

C₄AF

C₂S

23. Good variety of cement contains higher percentage of

Dicalcium silicate

Tricalcium silicate

Tricalcium Aluminate

None of the above

24. In ordinary Portland cement, the first one to react with water is

C₃S

C₂S

C₃A

C₄AF

25. Which of the following Bouge's compound of cement liberates maximum heat of hydration?

C₂S

C₃S

C₄AF

C₃A

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26. Compound of cement which reacts immediately with water and sets first

All of the above

Tricalcium aluminate

Tricalcium silicate

Dicalcium silicate

27. Most important constituents of cement are

C3S and C2S

C3A and C4AF

C3A and C2S

C3S and C3A

28. Di-calcium silicate (C2S)

Generates less heat of hydration

Hydrates rapidly

Has less resisitance to sulphate attack

Hardens rapidly

29. In which of the following tests cement air permeability method is used?

Fineness test

Strength test

Durability test

Slump test

30. Find the wrong statement: In Le-Chatelier's apparatus we:

Estimate presence of magnesia in cement

Adopt 0.78 times the standard considering of water

Estimate presence of free lime in cement

Estimate expansion potential of cement

Building Material MCQs Part 1

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