Category: Civil Engineering

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What is Seepage Pressure in Geotechnical Engineering?

Seepage Pressure Seepage pressure is a critical concept in soil mechanics, particularly when analyzing the behavior of saturated soils under the influence of water flow. It refers to the pressure exerted by water as it moves through soil pores, which can significantly affect the effective stress within the soil mass....

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Hydraulics RGPV Diploma Civil Previous Question paper

Syllabus: Course Content: Unit – I Pressure measurement and Hydrostatic pressure  Technical terms used in Hydraulics –fluid, fluid mechanics, hydraulics, hydrostatics and hydrodynamics – ideal and real fluid, application of hydraulics.  Physical properties of fluid – density-specific volume, specific gravity, surface tension, capillarity, viscosity-Newton’s law of viscosity. ...

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Lacey’s Silt Theory of Canals

Lacey’s Silt Theory of Canals According to what I know, Lacey’s silt theory is a method for designing irrigation canals that considers the interaction between water flow and sediment transport. It was developed by G. Lacey in the early 20th century. Lacey’s silt theory is based on the idea that...

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Kennedy’s Silt Theory

Kennedy’s Silt Theory According to what I know, Kennedy’s Silt Theory states that the vertical eddies rising from the bed of an alluvial channel are responsible for keeping silt particles in suspension. The theory defines a critical velocity that will prevent silting or scouring. Kennedy’s equation relates the critical velocity to the...

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Relation Between Duty, Delta, and Base Period

Relation Between Duty, Delta, and Base Period To understand the relation between duty, delta, and base period in the context of irrigation engineering, we can break it down step by step: The relationship between duty (D), delta (Δ), and base period (B) can be expressed as follows: If field area...

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Field Tests on Sand

Field Test on Sand When conducting a field test on sand, there are several aspects to consider, including its composition, behavior under different conditions, and potential applications. Field tests on sand are crucial in various industries such as construction, geotechnical engineering, environmental science, and agriculture. These tests help in understanding...

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Short note on Strip footing

Strip Footing A strip footing, also known as a continuous footing, is a type of shallow foundation used to support a load-bearing wall or a line of columns. It is a long strip of concrete that extends the entire length of the wall and spreads the load over a larger...

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Importance of NDT tests on concrete?

Introduction Non-destructive testing (NDT) is a crucial process in the construction and maintenance of concrete structures. It helps to evaluate the integrity and performance of the concrete without causing any damage to the structure. This essay discusses the importance of NDT tests on concrete and how these tests contribute to...

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Tests on Cement

Cement Testing: An OverviewCement is a vital construction material used worldwide in various applications, such as concrete production, mortar, and grout. The quality and performance of cement are crucial for the success of construction projects. To ensure the cement meets the desired standards and specifications, several tests are conducted. In...

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Types of Cement and their properties

Types of Cement Cement is a crucial building material used in construction for binding materials together. There are various types of cement, each with its own unique properties and applications. The most common types of cement include: 1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC): This is the most widely used type of...