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Discuss about concrete and its nominal proportions?

Concrete is a composite construction material made by mixing cement, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate, and water in suitable proportions. Sometimes admixtures are also added to improve specific properties. 1. Nominal Proportion of Concrete Nominal mix means concrete in which the ingredients are mixed in fixed, prescribed proportions, generally based...

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Causes of Water logging

Causes of Water logging are: (i) Seepage of water through canals: Seepage of water through the bed and sides of adjacent canals, reservoirs, etc., which are higher than the affected land, results in a high water table. If the soil at the site of canals, reservoirs, etc. is highly permeable,...