Building Material MCQs Part 1

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1. The soundness of cement is tested by

Compression testing machine

Standard briquette test

Le Chatelier's apparatus

Vicat's apparatus

2. Most important constituents of cement are

C3S and C3A

C3S and C2S

C3A and C4AF

C3A and C2S

3. The constituent of cement which is responsible for initial setting time of cement is

Dicalcium silicate

All of the above

Tricalcium aluminate

Tricalcium silicate

4. The soundness test of cement by Le-chatelier's apparatus give unsoundness due to

Magnesia only

None of these

Free lime only

Both free lime and magnesia

5. For the manufacture of Portland cement, the proportions of raw materials used are

Lime 63%, silica 22%, and other 15%

Lime 40%, silica 40%, and other 20%

Lime 70%, silica 20%, and other 10%

None of the above

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6. Le-Chatelier's method can be used to determine

Compressive strengthof cement

Fineness of cement

Fineness of aggregate

Soundness of cement

7. In ordinary Portland cement, the first one to react with water is

C₃S

C₂S

C₄AF

C₃A

8. The compound first to settle in cement is

Tricalcium silicate

Dicalcium silicate

Tricalcium aluminate

Tera calcium alumina-ferrite

9. Fineness test of cement gives us an estimate of

Rate of hydration

Workability of concrete

Heat of hydration

Durability of concrete

10. The purpose of the soundness test of cement is

to determine the setting time

to determine the fineness

to determine the sound proof quality of cement

to determine the presence of free lime

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11. The major ingredients of Portland cement are

Lime and Iron

Lime and Silica

Silica and Alumina

Lime and Alumina

12. High percentage of C3S and low percentage of C2S cement will result in

Rapid hardening
High early strength and heat generation
More resistance to chemical attack

The correct answer is :

Both (1) and (2)

Both (2) and (3)

Only (1)

Only (3)

13. Which of the following compounds affects the ultimate strength of cement?

Tricalcium Aluminoferrite

Tricalcium Aluminate

Dicalcium silicate

Tricalcium silicate

14. The increased rate of strength gain of rapid hardening cement is achieved by

Higher content of C₃S

Higher content of C₂S

Higher content of of C₄AF

Higher content of C₃A

15. The cementing property of cement is mainly due to

Lime

Gypsum

Silica

Alumina

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16. Which of the following Bouge's compound of cement liberates maximum heat of hydration?

C₃A

C₂S

C₃S

C₄AF

17. Which of the following shows the correct decreasing order of rate of hydration of Portland cement compounds?

C4AF>C3A > C3S> C2S

C3A> C3S> C2S> C4AF

C3A> C4AF> C3S> C2S

C3A> C4AF> C2S> C3S

18. Good variety of cement contains higher percentage of

Tricalcium Aluminate

Tricalcium silicate

None of the above

Dicalcium silicate

19. Compound of cement which reacts immediately with water and sets first

Tricalcium aluminate

Dicalcium silicate

Tricalcium silicate

All of the above

20. As a cheap alternative, the fineness of cement is tested by using

IS 100 μ sieve where at least 90% ( by weight) should pass

IS 100 μ sieve where at least 90% (by weight) should be retained

IS 90 μ sieve where at least 90% (by weight) should pass

IS 90 μ sieve where at least 95% ( by weight) should pass

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21. In which of the following tests cement air permeability method is used?

Durability test

Strength test

Fineness test

Slump test

22. During the manufacturing of Portland cement, gypsum/plaster of paris is added to

increase the strength of cement

modify the color of cement

adjust setting time of cement

reduce heat of hydration of cement

23. Rapid setting cement contains relatively higher proportion of

C₃A

C₂S

C₃S

C₄AF

24. The amount of water used in performing setting time test of cement is (assuming P= standard consistency of cement)

0.60 P

0.65 P

0.85 P

0.80 P

25. Gypsum is added to cement

to counteract C3A

to give uniform texture

To help C2S and C3S

to prevent cracks

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26. Find the wrong statement: In Le-Chatelier's apparatus we:

Adopt 0.78 times the standard considering of water

Estimate expansion potential of cement

Estimate presence of free lime in cement

Estimate presence of magnesia in cement

27. The mixture of different ingredients of cement is burnt at

1600 °C

1000 °C

1200 °C

1400 °C

28. Hydration of cement is due to chemical action of water with

Tricalcium silicate and Dicalcium silicate

Tricalcium Aluminate and Tricalcium Aluminoferrite

Dicalcium silicate and Tricalcium Aluminate

All of the above

29. The standard consistency test is done in a

Le-chatelier's apparatus

Vicat's apparatus

Blaine's apparatus

Vane apparatus

30. Di-calcium silicate (C2S)

Hydrates rapidly

Hardens rapidly

Has less resisitance to sulphate attack

Generates less heat of hydration

Building Material MCQs Part 1

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