IC Engines Practice Set-1

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1. An engine indicator is used to determine the following

Speed

Temperature

m.e.p. and I.H.P.

Volume of cylinder

2. The theoretically correct air fuel ratio for petrol engine is of the order of

9: 1

15: 1

6: 1

12: 1

3. In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve

May open or close anywhere

Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center

Opens at 10° after top dead center and closes 20° before the bottom dead center

Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 35° after the bottom dead center

4. Which of the following medium is compressed in a Diesel engine cylinder?

Air and fuel

Air and lub oil

Fuel alone

Air alone

5. The air standard efficiency of an I.C. engine is given by (where r = Compression ratio, and γ = Ratio of specific heats)

1 - (1/r^{γ - 1})

1+ r^{γ - 1}

1- r^{γ - 1}

None of these

6. The maximum temperature in the I.C. engine cylinder is of the order of

1500-2000°C

500-1000°C

1000-1500°C

2000-2500°C

7. The air requirement of a petrol engine during starting compared to theoretical air required for complete combustion is

Less

Same

More

May be more or less depending on engine capacity

8. The working pressure and temperature inside the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is _________ as compared to a steam engine.

High

Very high

Very low

Low

9. Crankcase explosion in I.C. engines usually occurs as

Both mild and big explosions occurs simultaneously

Never occurs

First a mild explosion followed by a bi explosion

First a big explosion followed by a mil explosion

10. In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the compression

May start and end anywhere

Starts at 40° after bottom dead center and ends at 10° before top dead center

Starts at top dead center and ends at 40° before bottom dead center

Starts at 40° before top dead center and ends at 40° after top dead center

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11. The mean effective pressure obtained from engine indicator indicates the

Minimum pressure

Maximum pressure developed

Average pressure

Instantaneous pressure at any instant

12. Supercharging is the process of

Providing forced cooling air

Supplying the intake of an engine with air at a density greater than the density of the surrounding atmosphere

Supplying compressed air to remove combustion products fully

Injecting excess fuel for raising more loads

13. If the temperature of intake air in internal combustion engine increases, then its efficiency will

Remain same

Decrease

None of these

Increase

14. The ignition of the charge by some hot surface within the engine before the passage of spark is called

Detonation

Auto-ignition

Ignition delay

Pre-ignition

15. In a typical medium speed, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine

May start and end anywhere

Fuel injection starts at just before top dead center and ends just after top dead center

Fuel injection starts at 10° before top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center

Fuel injection starts at top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center

16. In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression

Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre

May start and end anywhere

Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre

Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre

17. In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve

Opens at 30° before bottom dead centre and closes at 10° after top dead centre

Opens at 30° after bottom dead centre and closes at 10° before top dead centre

Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre

May open and close anywhere

18. The rating of a diesel engine, with increase in air inlet temperature, will

Decrease linearly

Increase parabolically

Decrease parabolically

Increase linearly

19. Which one of the following engines will have heavier flywheel than the remaining ones?

30 kW four-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.

30 kW four-stroke diesel engine running at 750 r.p.m.

30 kW two-stroke diesel engine running at 750 r.p.m.

30 kW two-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.

20. A stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is

Lean mixture

Rich mixture for idling

Chemically correct mixture

Rich mixture for over loads

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21. In the opposed piston diesel engine, the combustion chamber is located

Between the pistons

Below the piston

There is no such criterion

Above the piston

22. In an internal combustion engine, the process of removing the burnt gases from the combustion chamber of the engine cylinder is known as

Polymerisation

Supercharging

Detonation

Scavenging

23. The pressure at the end of compression in the case of diesel engine is of the order of

6 kg/cm

12 kg/cm

20 kg/cm

35 kg/cm

24. The fuels in order of decreasing knock tendency for spark ignition engines are

Napthene, paraffin, aromatic

Napthene, aromatics, paraffin

Paraffin, napthene, aromatic

Paraffin, aromatic, napthene

25. Detonation is harmful due to

High intensity of knock causes crankshaft vibration and the engine runs rough

None of the above

Excessive turbulence which removes most of the insulating gas boundary layer from the cylinder walls

Increase in the rate of heat transfer, there is a reduction in the power output and efficiency of the engine

26. Which of the following is the lightest and most volatile liquid fuel?

Gasoline

Diesel

Fuel oil

Kerosene

27. The operation of forcing additional air under pressure in the engine cylinder is known as

Supercharging

Scavenging

Pre-ignition

Turbulence

28. The loud pulsating noise heard within the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is known as

Turbulence

Pre-ignition

Supercharging

Detonation

29. The firing order in an I.C. engine depends upon

Arrangement of the cylinders

All of these

Number of cylinders

Design of crankshaft

30. If the temperature of intake air in IC engines is lowered, then its efficiency will

Remain same

Increase

Increase up to certain limit and then decrease

Decrease

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31. Pick up the false statement

High speed compression engines operate on dual combustion cycle

S.I. engines are quality governed engines

Thermal efficiency of diesel engine is about 34%

Theoretically correct mixture of air and petrol is approximately 15:1

32. The operation of forcing additional air under pressure into the engine cylinder is known as

Carburetion

Supercharging

Turbulence

Delay period

33. In compression ignition engines, swirl denotes a

None of the above

Radial motion of the gases in the chamber

Haphazard motion of the gases in the chamber

Rotary motion of the gases in the chamber

34. Pour point of fuel oil is the

Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame

It catches fire without external aid

Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals

35. Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke

Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder

Swept volume/cylinder volume

Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression

36. Number of working strokes per min. for a four stroke cycle engine are _________ the speed of the engine in r.p.m.

One-half

Equal to

Twice

Four-times

37. The probability of knocking in diesel engines is increased by

Low volatility

High self ignition temperature

Higher viscosity

All of these

38. The ignition quality of petrol is expressed by

All of these

Cetane number

Octane number

Calorific value

39. Pick up the wrong statement about supercharging

Supercharging reduces knocking in diesel engines

Supercharging at high altitudes is essential

Supercharging results in fuel economy

There can be limited supercharging in petrol engines because of detonation

40. The knocking in spark ignition engines can be reduced by

(D) None of these

(A) Retarding the spark

(B) Increasing the engine speed

(C) Both (A) and (B)

IC Engines Practice Set-1

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