Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning Practice Set-5

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1. For ammonia refrigerating systems, the tubes of a shell and tube condenser are made of

Steel

Copper

Aluminium

Brass

2. One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice

In 24 hours

In 1 hour

In 12 hours

In 1 minute

3. The dry bulb temperature lines, on the psychrometric chart are

Vertical and uniformly spaced

Horizontal and uniformly spaced

Curved lines

Horizontal and non-uniformly spaced

4. In aqua ammonia and Lithium bromide water absorption refrigeration systems, the refrigerants are respectively

Water and lithium bromide

Water and water

Ammonia and water

Ammonia and lithium bromide

5. Ammonia is

Highly toxic and inflammable

Non-inflammable

Non-toxic

Toxic and non-inflammable

6. Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system

Vapour compression

Vapour absorption

Carnot cycle

Electrolux refrigerator

7. In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour

Before passing through the condenser

After passing through the condenser

Before entering the expansion valve

After passing through the expansion or throttle valve

8. Air refrigeration cycle is used in

Air conditioning

Gas liquefaction

Domestic refrigerators

Commercial refrigerators

9. The desirable property of a refrigerant is

Low boiling point

All of these

High latent heat of vaporisation

High critical temperature

10. Chaperon equation is applicable for registration at

Saturation point of vapour

Sublimation temperature

Saturation point of liquid

Triple point

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11. The mass of water vapour present in __________ is called absolute humidity.

1 kg of dry air

1 m3 of dry air

1 m3 of water

1 kg of wet air

12. In which of the following refrigeration system, waste heat can be effectively used?

Air refrigeration cycle

Vapour compression cycle

None of these

Vapour absorption cycle

13. The bypass factor for a cooling coil

Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon the condition of air entering

14. In vapour compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapour

After passing through the condenser

After passing through the expansion or throttle valve

Before entering the compressor

Before passing through the condenser

15. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

Dry bulb temperature

Dew point temperature

Wet bulb temperature

Relative humidity

16. The formation of frost on cooling coils in a refrigerator

Reduces power consumption

Increases power consumption

Increases heat transfer

Improves C.O.P. of the system

17. Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of C.O.P. of reversed Carnot Cycle?

0.25

1.25

0.8

0.5

18. The refrigerant supplied to a compressor must be

None of these

Dry saturated liquid refrigerant

Superheated vapour refrigerant

A mixture of liquid and vapour refrigerant

19. In a refrigerating machine, heat rejected is _________ heat absorbed.

None of these

Equal to

Less than

Greater than

20. The power per tonne of refrigeration is

3.5 × C.O.P.

3.5/C.O.P.

None of these

C.O.P/3.5

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21. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant should be

Steel

Brass

Aluminium

Copper

22. The reciprocating refrigerant compressors are very suitable for

Large displacements and low condensing pressures

Small displacements and low condensing pressures

Small displacements and high condensing pressures

Large displacements and high condensing pressures

23. While designing the refrigeration system of an aircraft, the prime consideration is that the

Power per TR is low

Mass of refrigerant circulated in the system is low

Mass of the refrigeration equipment is low

System has high C.O.P.

24. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have

High latent heat

Low latent heat

High total heat

High sensible heat

25. The C.O.P. of an absorption type refrigerator is given by (where T₁ = Temperature at which the working substance receives heat, T₂ = Temperature of cooling water, and T₃ = Evaporator temperature)

[T₁ (T₁ - T₂)] / [T₃ (T₂ - T₃)]

[T₃ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₁ (T₁ - T₂)]

[T₁ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]

[T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]/ [T₁ (T₂ - T₃)]

26. The evaporator used in household refrigerators is

None of these

Defrosting evaporator

Frosting evaporator

Non-frosting evaporator

27. In a vapour absorption refrigeration system, the compressor of the vapour compression system is replaced by

Generator

Absorber, generator and liquid pump

Absorber and generator

Liquid pump

28. The cooling system used for supersonic aircrafts and rockets is

Simple air cooling system

Bootstrap air cooling system

Reduced ambient air cooling system

Regenerative air cooling system

29. In air-conditioning of aeroplanes, using air as a refrigerant, the cycle used is

Reversed Carnot cycle

Reversed Otto cycle

Reversed Joule cycle

Reversed Brayton cycle

30. In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to

420 kJ/ min

210 kJ/ min

840 kJ/ min

21 kJ/ min

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31. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, refrigerant widely used is

Ammonia

R-12

Sulphur dioxide

Carbon dioxide

32. Pick up the correct statement about giving up of heat from one medium to other in ammonia absorption system

Strong solution to ammonia vapour

Strong solution to weak solution

Weak solution to strong solution

Ammonia vapours to weak solution

33. The mass of water vapour present in __________ is called absolute humidity.

1 m3 of dry air

1 m3 of water

1 kg of dry air

1 kg of wet air

34. Degree of saturation or percentage humidity is

The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure

The mass of water vapour present in 1 m³ of dry air

The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure

The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

35. The specific humidity during cooling and dehumidification

Remains constant

None of these

Decreases

Increases

36. The sensible heat factor during cooling and dehumidification process is given by (where h₁ = Enthalpy of air entering the cooling coil, h₂ = Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and h_A = Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process)

(h1 - h2)/ (hA - h2)

(hA - h2)/ (h1 - h2)

(h2 - hA)/ (h1 - h2)

(hA - h1)/ (h2 - h1)

37. For unsaturated air, the dew point temperature is __________ wet bulb temperature.

More than

None of these

Less than

Equal to

38. One of the purposes of sub cooling the liquid refrigerant is to

Reduce compressor discharge temperature

Ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve

Increase cooling effect

Reduce compressor overheating

39. The temperature of air recorded by a thermometer, when its bulb is surrounded by a wet cloth exposed to the air, is called

None of these

Dew point temperature

Dry bulb temperature

Wet bulb temperature

40. The humidification process, on the psychrometric chart is shown by

Curved line

Vertical line

Horizontal line

Inclined line

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41. Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show

Constant total heat lines

Constant entropy lines

Constant pressure lines

Constant temperature lines

42. The ratio of heat extracted in the refrigerator to the work-done on the refrigerant is called

Coefficient of performance of refrigeration

Relative coefficient of performance

Refrigerating efficiency

Coefficient of performance of heat pump

43. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in

1 m3 of wet air

1 kg of wet air

1 kg of dry air

1 m3 of dry air

44. In case of sensible heating of air, the coil efficiency is given by (where B.P.F. = Bypass factor)

1 - B. P.F.

1 + B.P.F.

1/ B.P.F.

B.P.F. - 1

45. Accumulators should have adequate volume to store refrigerant charge at least

50%

10%

25%

75%

Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning Practice Set-5

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