Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning Practice Set-5

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1. In which of the following refrigeration system, waste heat can be effectively used?

Air refrigeration cycle

Vapour compression cycle

None of these

Vapour absorption cycle

2. The mass of water vapour present in __________ is called absolute humidity.

1 kg of wet air

1 kg of dry air

1 m3 of dry air

1 m3 of water

3. One of the purposes of sub cooling the liquid refrigerant is to

Reduce compressor discharge temperature

Increase cooling effect

Reduce compressor overheating

Ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve

4. The specific humidity during cooling and dehumidification

Increases

None of these

Decreases

Remains constant

5. The humidification process, on the psychrometric chart is shown by

Inclined line

Horizontal line

Curved line

Vertical line

6. In a refrigerating machine, heat rejected is _________ heat absorbed.

Greater than

Less than

Equal to

None of these

7. The C.O.P. of an absorption type refrigerator is given by (where T₁ = Temperature at which the working substance receives heat, T₂ = Temperature of cooling water, and T₃ = Evaporator temperature)

[T₃ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₁ (T₁ - T₂)]

[T₁ (T₁ - T₂)] / [T₃ (T₂ - T₃)]

[T₁ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]

[T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]/ [T₁ (T₂ - T₃)]

8. The bypass factor for a cooling coil

Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon the condition of air entering

Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

9. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have

Low latent heat

High sensible heat

High total heat

High latent heat

10. In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to

840 kJ/ min

420 kJ/ min

210 kJ/ min

21 kJ/ min

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11. In vapour compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapour

After passing through the condenser

Before passing through the condenser

After passing through the expansion or throttle valve

Before entering the compressor

12. One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice

In 24 hours

In 1 hour

In 12 hours

In 1 minute

13. Accumulators should have adequate volume to store refrigerant charge at least

10%

75%

50%

25%

14. The temperature of air recorded by a thermometer, when its bulb is surrounded by a wet cloth exposed to the air, is called

Dew point temperature

None of these

Wet bulb temperature

Dry bulb temperature

15. For unsaturated air, the dew point temperature is __________ wet bulb temperature.

None of these

Less than

More than

Equal to

16. In a vapour absorption refrigeration system, the compressor of the vapour compression system is replaced by

Absorber and generator

Absorber, generator and liquid pump

Generator

Liquid pump

17. The cooling system used for supersonic aircrafts and rockets is

Bootstrap air cooling system

Regenerative air cooling system

Reduced ambient air cooling system

Simple air cooling system

18. While designing the refrigeration system of an aircraft, the prime consideration is that the

Mass of refrigerant circulated in the system is low

Power per TR is low

System has high C.O.P.

Mass of the refrigeration equipment is low

19. In aqua ammonia and Lithium bromide water absorption refrigeration systems, the refrigerants are respectively

Water and water

Ammonia and water

Ammonia and lithium bromide

Water and lithium bromide

20. The reciprocating refrigerant compressors are very suitable for

Small displacements and low condensing pressures

Small displacements and high condensing pressures

Large displacements and low condensing pressures

Large displacements and high condensing pressures

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21. The mass of water vapour present in __________ is called absolute humidity.

1 kg of wet air

1 m3 of dry air

1 m3 of water

1 kg of dry air

22. Degree of saturation or percentage humidity is

The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

The mass of water vapour present in 1 m³ of dry air

The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure

The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure

23. The evaporator used in household refrigerators is

Non-frosting evaporator

None of these

Defrosting evaporator

Frosting evaporator

24. Pick up the correct statement about giving up of heat from one medium to other in ammonia absorption system

Ammonia vapours to weak solution

Strong solution to ammonia vapour

Weak solution to strong solution

Strong solution to weak solution

25. Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system

Vapour compression

Carnot cycle

Electrolux refrigerator

Vapour absorption

26. The desirable property of a refrigerant is

All of these

Low boiling point

High latent heat of vaporisation

High critical temperature

27. Chaperon equation is applicable for registration at

Triple point

Sublimation temperature

Saturation point of liquid

Saturation point of vapour

28. In case of sensible heating of air, the coil efficiency is given by (where B.P.F. = Bypass factor)

1 + B.P.F.

B.P.F. - 1

1/ B.P.F.

1 - B. P.F.

29. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

Wet bulb temperature

Relative humidity

Dry bulb temperature

Dew point temperature

30. The ratio of heat extracted in the refrigerator to the work-done on the refrigerant is called

Refrigerating efficiency

Relative coefficient of performance

Coefficient of performance of heat pump

Coefficient of performance of refrigeration

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31. The formation of frost on cooling coils in a refrigerator

Increases power consumption

Reduces power consumption

Increases heat transfer

Improves C.O.P. of the system

32. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, refrigerant widely used is

Carbon dioxide

Ammonia

Sulphur dioxide

R-12

33. Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of C.O.P. of reversed Carnot Cycle?

1.25

0.5

0.25

0.8

34. The sensible heat factor during cooling and dehumidification process is given by (where h₁ = Enthalpy of air entering the cooling coil, h₂ = Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and h_A = Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process)

(hA - h2)/ (h1 - h2)

(h1 - h2)/ (hA - h2)

(h2 - hA)/ (h1 - h2)

(hA - h1)/ (h2 - h1)

35. The dry bulb temperature lines, on the psychrometric chart are

Horizontal and non-uniformly spaced

Horizontal and uniformly spaced

Curved lines

Vertical and uniformly spaced

36. Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show

Constant temperature lines

Constant pressure lines

Constant entropy lines

Constant total heat lines

37. The power per tonne of refrigeration is

3.5/C.O.P.

3.5 × C.O.P.

C.O.P/3.5

None of these

38. Ammonia is

Non-inflammable

Highly toxic and inflammable

Non-toxic

Toxic and non-inflammable

39. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant should be

Aluminium

Brass

Copper

Steel

40. For ammonia refrigerating systems, the tubes of a shell and tube condenser are made of

Aluminium

Brass

Steel

Copper

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41. In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour

Before entering the expansion valve

After passing through the condenser

After passing through the expansion or throttle valve

Before passing through the condenser

42. The refrigerant supplied to a compressor must be

A mixture of liquid and vapour refrigerant

Dry saturated liquid refrigerant

None of these

Superheated vapour refrigerant

43. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in

1 kg of dry air

1 m3 of dry air

1 kg of wet air

1 m3 of wet air

44. In air-conditioning of aeroplanes, using air as a refrigerant, the cycle used is

Reversed Carnot cycle

Reversed Brayton cycle

Reversed Joule cycle

Reversed Otto cycle

45. Air refrigeration cycle is used in

Air conditioning

Gas liquefaction

Domestic refrigerators

Commercial refrigerators

Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning Practice Set-5

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