Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning Practice Set-5

Page 1 of 5

1. The dry bulb temperature lines, on the psychrometric chart are

Horizontal and uniformly spaced

Curved lines

Vertical and uniformly spaced

Horizontal and non-uniformly spaced

2. One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice

In 12 hours

In 1 minute

In 24 hours

In 1 hour

3. Air refrigeration cycle is used in

Domestic refrigerators

Gas liquefaction

Air conditioning

Commercial refrigerators

4. The specific humidity during cooling and dehumidification

Remains constant

Decreases

Increases

None of these

5. The C.O.P. of an absorption type refrigerator is given by (where T₁ = Temperature at which the working substance receives heat, T₂ = Temperature of cooling water, and T₃ = Evaporator temperature)

[T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]/ [T₁ (T₂ - T₃)]

[T₁ (T₁ - T₂)] / [T₃ (T₂ - T₃)]

[T₃ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₁ (T₁ - T₂)]

[T₁ (T₂ - T₃)] / [T₃ (T₁ - T₂)]

6. For unsaturated air, the dew point temperature is __________ wet bulb temperature.

More than

None of these

Less than

Equal to

7. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant should be

Steel

Brass

Copper

Aluminium

8. Chaperon equation is applicable for registration at

Saturation point of vapour

Triple point

Saturation point of liquid

Sublimation temperature

9. One of the purposes of sub cooling the liquid refrigerant is to

Increase cooling effect

Reduce compressor overheating

Ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve

Reduce compressor discharge temperature

10. The bypass factor for a cooling coil

May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon the condition of air entering

Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

Page 2 of 5

11. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in

1 m3 of wet air

1 kg of dry air

1 kg of wet air

1 m3 of dry air

12. The ratio of heat extracted in the refrigerator to the work-done on the refrigerant is called

Coefficient of performance of refrigeration

Coefficient of performance of heat pump

Refrigerating efficiency

Relative coefficient of performance

13. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have

High latent heat

High sensible heat

Low latent heat

High total heat

14. While designing the refrigeration system of an aircraft, the prime consideration is that the

Power per TR is low

System has high C.O.P.

Mass of refrigerant circulated in the system is low

Mass of the refrigeration equipment is low

15. The humidification process, on the psychrometric chart is shown by

Horizontal line

Inclined line

Curved line

Vertical line

16. In case of sensible heating of air, the coil efficiency is given by (where B.P.F. = Bypass factor)

1 - B. P.F.

1/ B.P.F.

1 + B.P.F.

B.P.F. - 1

17. Accumulators should have adequate volume to store refrigerant charge at least

10%

50%

75%

25%

18. In a refrigerating machine, heat rejected is _________ heat absorbed.

Less than

Equal to

None of these

Greater than

19. Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show

Constant temperature lines

Constant pressure lines

Constant entropy lines

Constant total heat lines

20. The sensible heat factor during cooling and dehumidification process is given by (where h₁ = Enthalpy of air entering the cooling coil, h₂ = Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and h_A = Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process)

(h1 - h2)/ (hA - h2)

(hA - h2)/ (h1 - h2)

(h2 - hA)/ (h1 - h2)

(hA - h1)/ (h2 - h1)

Page 3 of 5

21. Ammonia is

Toxic and non-inflammable

Non-toxic

Non-inflammable

Highly toxic and inflammable

22. The desirable property of a refrigerant is

High critical temperature

High latent heat of vaporisation

Low boiling point

All of these

23. The mass of water vapour present in __________ is called absolute humidity.

1 m3 of water

1 kg of wet air

1 kg of dry air

1 m3 of dry air

24. In which of the following refrigeration system, waste heat can be effectively used?

Vapour absorption cycle

None of these

Air refrigeration cycle

Vapour compression cycle

25. In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour

Before entering the expansion valve

After passing through the expansion or throttle valve

After passing through the condenser

Before passing through the condenser

26. The evaporator used in household refrigerators is

Frosting evaporator

None of these

Defrosting evaporator

Non-frosting evaporator

27. The cooling system used for supersonic aircrafts and rockets is

Reduced ambient air cooling system

Simple air cooling system

Regenerative air cooling system

Bootstrap air cooling system

28. The refrigerant supplied to a compressor must be

Superheated vapour refrigerant

None of these

A mixture of liquid and vapour refrigerant

Dry saturated liquid refrigerant

29. Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system

Carnot cycle

Vapour absorption

Electrolux refrigerator

Vapour compression

30. Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of C.O.P. of reversed Carnot Cycle?

0.25

0.8

0.5

1.25

Page 4 of 5

31. The power per tonne of refrigeration is

3.5 × C.O.P.

3.5/C.O.P.

None of these

C.O.P/3.5

32. Degree of saturation or percentage humidity is

The mass of water vapour present in 1 m³ of dry air

The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure

The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure

33. In air-conditioning of aeroplanes, using air as a refrigerant, the cycle used is

Reversed Otto cycle

Reversed Brayton cycle

Reversed Carnot cycle

Reversed Joule cycle

34. In aqua ammonia and Lithium bromide water absorption refrigeration systems, the refrigerants are respectively

Ammonia and lithium bromide

Water and lithium bromide

Ammonia and water

Water and water

35. In vapour compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapour

Before passing through the condenser

After passing through the condenser

After passing through the expansion or throttle valve

Before entering the compressor

36. For ammonia refrigerating systems, the tubes of a shell and tube condenser are made of

Aluminium

Copper

Steel

Brass

37. The temperature of air recorded by a thermometer, when its bulb is surrounded by a wet cloth exposed to the air, is called

Dew point temperature

Dry bulb temperature

None of these

Wet bulb temperature

38. Pick up the correct statement about giving up of heat from one medium to other in ammonia absorption system

Ammonia vapours to weak solution

Weak solution to strong solution

Strong solution to weak solution

Strong solution to ammonia vapour

39. In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to

210 kJ/ min

21 kJ/ min

840 kJ/ min

420 kJ/ min

40. The mass of water vapour present in __________ is called absolute humidity.

1 m3 of dry air

1 m3 of water

1 kg of wet air

1 kg of dry air

Page 5 of 5

41. The reciprocating refrigerant compressors are very suitable for

Large displacements and low condensing pressures

Small displacements and high condensing pressures

Large displacements and high condensing pressures

Small displacements and low condensing pressures

42. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

Dew point temperature

Dry bulb temperature

Relative humidity

Wet bulb temperature

43. In a vapour absorption refrigeration system, the compressor of the vapour compression system is replaced by

Absorber and generator

Liquid pump

Generator

Absorber, generator and liquid pump

44. The formation of frost on cooling coils in a refrigerator

Improves C.O.P. of the system

Increases power consumption

Increases heat transfer

Reduces power consumption

45. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, refrigerant widely used is

Ammonia

R-12

Sulphur dioxide

Carbon dioxide

Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning Practice Set-5

Related

Leave a ReplyCancel reply

Ads by Google

Recent Posts

Membership Registration

Secured Payment

Protection

Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning Practice Set-5

Share this Now with Friends:

Related

Leave a ReplyCancel reply

Ads by Google

Recent Posts

Membership Registration

Secured Payment

Protection